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泡花子

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泡花子
(《四川中药志》)

【来源】为山矾科植物黄牛奶树的树皮。

【植物形态】黄牛奶树，又名：水冬瓜、花香木。
常绿乔木或灌木，形态常多变化。芽及幼枝均被灰褐色短柔毛。单叶互生，革质或纸质；披针形。椭圆形或倒卵形，长约20厘米，宽约6厘米，顶端急尖或渐尖，基部楔形或宽楔形，边缘有锯齿，上面平滑、绿色，下面淡绿色，中肋凸出，上疏生白毛；叶柄长约1.5厘米。穗状花序，腋生，无毛或有短细毛，长为叶柄的2～6倍；苞片和小苞片边缘有腺点，小苞有粗毛；花萼长约2毫米，无毛，5裂，裂片覆瓦状排列；花冠白色，裂片长约4毫米；雄蕊多数；较花冠为长，花丝基部合生成不显著的五体雄蕊；子房下位，顶端无毛。核果球形，直径4～6毫米，顶端缢缩，宿存萼裂片直立。花期4～5月。
生于山野。分布浙江、四川、福建、广东等地。

【性味】性凉，味苦涩，无毒。

【功用主治】散寒清热。治伤风头昏、热邪口燥及感冒身热。

【用法与用量】内服：煎汤，0.5～1两。

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