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帕梯

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帕梯
(《云南思茅中草药选》)

【异名】野菠萝、露兜(《云南思茅中草药选》)，罗金堆(傣名)。

【来源】为露兜树科植物分叉霉兜树的根。

【植物形态】分叉露兜树
有刺灌木或小乔木，高5～7米。叶聚生于茎的顶部，革质，线状披钟形，长1～3米，宽3～10厘米，先端长尾状渐尖，边缘及中肋有向下弯的刺。花雌雄异株，雄花序排列为复穗状，穗状花序金黄色，圆筒状，长10～15厘米，宽2～3厘米，具佛焰苞，叶状；雄蕊3～5，簇生于花丝柱的顶端，花药长5毫米，线形，顶端具长而弯的芒尖；雌花花柱2～3裂，心皮不集生成群，柱头具光泽，呈二歧的刺状，弯曲。果为复合果，单生，长圆形，近三角形，红棕色，有许多钩刺。花期8月。
生于热带多湿的水边。分布广东、广西、云南等地。

本植物的果实(帕梯果)亦供药用，另详专条。

【采集】全年可采。

【性味】甘淡，凉。

【功用主治】清热利尿，发汗止痛。治感冒发热，尿路感染，肾炎水肿，结膜炎，肝炎，风湿腰腿痛，疝气痛。

【用法与用量】内服：煎汤，1～2两。

【选方】治急性膀胱炎：帕梯根、十大功劳、叶上花。白酒引，水煎服，一日一剂。

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