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牦牛角

时间：2019-12-16 12:02:33　编辑：搜集于网络　手机版　

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牦牛角
(《纲目》)

【来源】为牛科动物牦牛的角。

【动物形态】牦牛(《山海经》)，又名：旄牛(《山海经》)，?牛(《尔推》)，毛犀(《广志》)，猫牛(《汉书》颜师古注)，竹牛(《昨梦录》)，毛牛(《水东日记》)。
体形大而粗壮，成年雄兽长达3.6米，肩高可至1.6米，体重500公斤以上。肩部有凸起的隆肉。耳小。四肢短而粗。雄性角大，角基略扁，二角距离很大，角先直升，再向外，复向上弯曲，角尖又有向后弯的趋势。被毛暗褐色，头和背部的毛短而光滑，体侧、颈、腹、胸、尾部均具长毛。吻部、鼻部稍呈白色。年老时，头部的毛色较灰，背部带棕红色。尾下垂至踵部。家养的牦牛体形较小，毛色或有变化。繁殖期在秋季，怀孕期8～9月。
野生者栖息于高山峻岭。能耐寒冷而畏热。常数十成群。分布青、藏高原。

本动物的乳油(酥)亦供药用，另详专条。

【性味】《纲目》："酸咸，凉，无毒。"

【功用主治】《纲目》："治惊痫，热毒，诸血病。"

【用法与用量】内服：煎汤，0.5～1两。

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