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鹅脚木叶

时间：2019-12-16 12:18:31　编辑：搜集于网络　手机版　

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鹅脚木叶
(《南宁市药物志》)

【来源】为白花菜科植物鱼木的叶。

【植物形态】鱼木，又名：虎王、龙头花、鹅脚木、树头菜、鸡爪菜。
落叶无刺乔木，高达10米以上，指状复叶；具长柄；小叶3枚，卵形或卵状披针形，长7～12厘米，宽3～5厘米，先端急尖或渐尖，背灰绿色。伞房花序顶生；花大，杂性，直径5～7厘米，初绿黄色，后变淡紫色；萼片4，下部与花盘粘合；花瓣4，卵形或矩圆形，先端钝或短尖，有柄；雄蕊无数，与雌蕊柄的基部合生；子房具柄，1室。浆果近球形，直径2.5～4厘米。种子多数。花期春季。
多栽于村落、庭园或行道旁为风景树。分布广东、广西、台湾等地。

本植物的根(树头菜根)亦供药用，另详专条。

【采集】秋季采收，晒干。

【性味】《南宁市药物志》："苦，寒。"

【功用主治】清热，健胃，解毒。治斑痧热症，烂疮。

①《南宁市药物志》："清热解毒。治癍痧热症，用少量可以健胃，外用洗烂疮，掌生疱尤效。"

②《云南思茅中草药选》："治蛇咬伤，用叶捣敷。"

【用法与用量】内服：煎汤，1.5～3钱。外用：捣敷或煎水洗。

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