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时间：2019-12-16 12:32:19　编辑：搜集于网络　手机版　

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鹄油
(《纲目》)

【异名】天鹅油(《通玄论》)。

【来源】为鸭科动物大天鹅的脂肪油。

【动物形态】大天鹅，又名：鹄(《史记》)，天鹅、金头鹅(《饮膳正要》)。
体大型，形似鹅。体长1.5米左右。嘴大都黑色，上嘴基部(至鼻孔处)黄色，下嘴基部和正中亦黄色。虹膜暗褐色。头和颈的长度超过躯体的长度。全体洁白，从眼先至嘴基淡黄色。跗跖、趾及蹼为黑色。

幼鸟通体淡灰褐色；嘴呈暗淡肉色，嘴甲和嘴缘黑色，嘴基淡黄绿色或淡绿色。
栖息于湖泊和沼泽地带。能游泳，飞行迅速。主食植物，也吃昆虫、甲壳类、小鱼等。冬季见于长江以南各地，春秋迁徙，经华北和东北南部，在新疆北部及黑龙江等地繁殖。

本动物的绒毛(鹄绒毛)亦供药用，另详专条。

【采集】冬月取鹄的脂肪，熬炼滤净贮藏。

【功用主治】《纲目》："涂痈肿，治小儿耳疳。"

【选方】治耳疳出脓：天鹅油调草乌末，入龙脑少许，和敷。无则以雁油代之。(《遇玄论》)

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