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蒿雀

时间：2019-12-16 12:33:56　编辑：搜集于网络　手机版　

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蒿雀
(《本草拾遗》)

【异名】青头雀(《东北动物药》)。

【来源】为雀科动物灰头鹀的肉或全体。

【动物形态】灰头鹀
体长约16厘米，形如麻雀。嘴呈粗短的圆锥形，上嘴深褐，下嘴淡黄。虹膜褐色。嘴基周围及眼先黑色；雄鸟头顶、后颈、喉及上胸均灰绿色，其余上体大都橄榄褐色，翕羽具黑褐色羽干纹；翼和尾大都黑褐，羽缘转淡；最外侧尾羽几全白，次一对具楔形白斑；上胸至尾下覆羽概为柠檬黄色，两胁具黑褐纵纹。脚4趾，淡黄色。雌鸟羽色略似雄者，仅头顶和后颈星橄榄褐色，微带黑色纵纹；眉纹微棕；喉与胸橄榄黄而具暗褐色斑点。
栖于山谷、河岸或平原沼泽地的疏林或灌木丛中，秋季多柄于草丛地带。食物为各种杂草及野生植物的种子，也吃谷类及昆虫等。分布我国东北。迁徙时，遍布华北和华中。在华南各地越冬。

【性味】《本草拾遗》："甘，温，无毒。"

【功用主治】①《本草拾遗》："益阳道，补精髓。"

②《东北动物药》："解毒，补益。治酒中毒，蕈中毒，阳痿等。"

【选方】①治酒中毒：青头雀一只。去毛及肠杂，烧焦研面，白水冲服。

②治阳萎：青头雀肉煮食。连续服用。(选方出《东北动物药》)

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