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矮人陀

时间：2019-12-16 12:35:57　编辑：搜集于网络　 手机版　
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矮人陀
(《昆明民间常用草药》)

【异名】狗头七、岩七(《昆明民间常用草药》)，见肿消、鹿衔草(《贵州药植目录》)。

【来源】为菊科植物牛舌三七的块根。

 

【植物形态】牛舌三七
多年生草本，高20～60厘米。块根肉质，呈不规则块状，外皮黄色。茎直立，上部多分枝，具纵棱。叶基部簇生，具短柄；长卵形或近匙形，大小不一，先端钝或微尖，基部楔形，叶缘波状或羽状浅裂，上面深绿色，下面紫红色，两面均疏被长毛。头状花序排列疏散；总苞钟形，苞片1列，狭披针形，被毛，基部具小苞片数枚；花全部管状，橙黄色。瘦果线形，细小，有棱，冠毛多数，白色，柔软，花期夏季。
生于潮湿的沟边、路旁、山坡、石缝、疏林下。分布云南、贵州等地。

【采集】秋季采挖，洗净，切片，晒干或研末备用。

【性味】《云南中草药选》："苦，寒，有小毒。"

【功用主治】活血，止血，消肿，解毒。治跌打损伤，产后瘀滞，衄血，吐血，风湿痛，乳腺炎，痈疮疖肿。

①《贵州药植目录》："治产后瘀血，红肿。"

②《昆明民间常用草药》："活血祛瘀，止血，消肿。治跌打损伤，衄血，吐血，经闭，乳腺炎，痈疖。"

【用法与用量】内服：煎汤，1～3钱。外用：捣敷。

【选方】治风湿痛，胃痛，皮炎，湿疹：紫背天葵二至三钱。煎服。(《云南中草药选》)
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