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白细辛

时间：2019-12-16 12:36:34　编辑：搜集于网络　手机版　

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白细辛
(《四川中药志》)

【异名】贝茜花(《中国种子植物分类学》)。

【来源】为毛茛科植物单叶升麻的全草。

【植物形态】单叶升麻
多年生草本，高40～60厘米。根茎长达10厘米。叶基生，心形或肾形，长5～9厘米，宽4～16厘米，先端圆或渐尖，边缘具圆锯齿，基部心形或圆耳垂状，有时互相接近，两面无毛或偶在下面沿脉疏生柔毛；叶柄长可达22厘米。花茎高14～48厘米，上部密生短柔毛；复聚伞花序圆锥状；苞片数枚，披针形；花白色，径约1厘米，花被5片，卵圆形至狭长椭圆形；雄蕊多数；心皮单生，蓇葖果长矩形，扁平，可达1.5厘米，宽约3毫米，先端有1钩状突起，表面枝细柔毛。花期6～7月。
生于林下阴处。分布四川、云南、贵州、广西、湖南、湖北、陕西等地。

本植物的根茎(定木香)亦供药用，另详专条。

【性味】性温，味辛，无毒。

【功用主治】镇痛，散风寒。治风湿筋骨痛，腰腿酸痛，头晕及牙痛。

【用法与用量】内服：煎汤，1～3钱；或浸酒。

【选方】治牙痛：白细辛、石膏、地骨皮、板蓝根、白茅根。水煎服。(性味以下出《四川中药志》)

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