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山五味子

时间：2019-12-16 12:36:57　编辑：搜集于网络　 手机版　
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山五味子(《昆明民间常用草药》)

【异名】老米酒(《昆明民间常用草药》)，冷饭子(《贵州药檀目录》)。

【来源】为忍冬科植物山五味子的根、叶、果、树皮。

【植物形态】山五味子

灌木，高1～2.5米。茎直立，带棕红色，小枝多数，被有粗毛，老渐无毛，具近圆形的皮孔。单叶对生，排列紧密；倒卵形，长12～21毫米，宽9～15毫米，先端钝或稍尖，基部楔形，叶缘有浅波状钝齿，叶脉于下面凸出，被毛；叶柄长3～6毫米。聚伞花序复排为圆锥状；花白色，花梗长不及3毫米；花冠管状，先端5裂，裂片钝圆；雄蕊5。核果红色.热盾色深，椭圆形，长约5.4毫米。种子1枚，长椭圆形，具5棱，表面常粘附果肉。花期夏季。

生于山野成山坡灌丛中以及林缘，路边。分布云南、贵州等地，

【采集】果实秋季采收；根，叶、树成全年可采，晒干。根除去须根后，洗净切片，晒干。

【性味】《昆明民间常用草药》："酸微甘，平。"

【功用主治】①《昆明民间常用草药》："清热，解表，止咳。治头痛，周身疼痛。"

②《贵州药植目录》："清热凉血，疏风止咳。治白口疮，风热咳嗽，刀伤出血。"

【用法与用量】内服：煎汤，3～5钱。

【选方】治热咳：蜂蜜溶化后，将山五味子(研末)放入搅匀即可吃。(《昆明民间常用草药》)
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